Salkantay Treks
Hiking the Salkantay Trail to Machu Picchu

The Salkantay Trek is a challenging trek in the Andes Mountains range of Peru and offers trekkers the opportunity to experience some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the country. Trekkers who prepare for 5 days of hiking from 12km to 22km (7.5 miles to 13.7 miles) daily, and are in reasonable physical fitness can accomplish this beautiful, remote trek.

The trek takes place at high altitude, which can be challenging for many individuals when not acclimated even just a few days in advance. High altitude can cause symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. The hiking paths include rocky footpaths, steep mountain trails, uneven terrain, and depending on the season, deeply rutted, muddy paths.

This five-day trek starts at the height of 3,800 meters (~12,500 feet) and finishes at 4,200 meters (13,776 feet) at Machu Picchu. The trek’s highest point is the Salkantay Pass at 4,600 meters (15,092 feet). Trekkers will hike to the Salkantay Pass on the very first day of trekking. The typical Salkantay trek is five days, so day one is the highest altitude point on your trek. The night before your trek starts, your Glass Cabanas accommodations are at 3800 meters above sea level.

During the trek, trekkers will face a wide variety of weather conditions, including cold temperatures and strong winds in the Salkantay mountains on the first 2 days, and hot, humid rainforest conditions on the subsequent hiking days to Machu Picchu. This can make the Salkantay trail even more challenging. Having the proper hiking equipment and clothes for trekking is essential.

If you are fit and have trained for this trek, you should have no problems except possibly for altitude acclimatization. Note that altitude acclimatization is independent of physical fitness! If you are not an uber athlete, but are in reasonable physical condition, this is a very doable hike if you come prepared to spend up to 8 hours or more hiking, in order to complete the daily mileage. Fast hikers may get to camp by mid afternoon, and slower hikers tend to get to camp by the very end of the day.

Acclimatizing to high elevation before you start your Salkantay Trek is really important, especially because the 5 day trek has all the highest elevation on days 1 and 2. You don’t have a chance to work up to the highest elevation over the first few days, as a result. We strongly recommend that you arrive in Cusco at least 2 if not 3 full days before your trek so you can better acclimatize to the high altitude. Cusco elevation is 3353 meters or 11,000 feet.

The Salkantay Tour is more difficult than the Inca Trail tour because it has a longer average daily hiking distance, is 5 days instead of 4 days (4 days of actual hiking versus 3 days of hiking on the INca trail, with the last day spent touring at Machu Picchu) and goes to higher altitude. The Salkantay total distance hiked is over 60 kilometers (37+miles) whereas the classic Inca Trail total distance is about 40 kilometers (25+ miles).

With Alpaca Expeditions, the Salkantay Trek is five nights and five days, with 2 of those nights camping in tents at private campsites where you will not see any other groups. The other 3 nights are in unique glamping accommodations along the hike – Glass Cabanas on the first night and Hobbit Houses on the 3rd night. The final night is at a hotel in Aguas Calientes, the local town at the foot of Machu Picchu. It has become a busy town focused exclusively on tourism and travelers to Machu Picchu. In contrast, the Inca Trail Trek is 4 days and 4 nights, and all found nights are camping in tents at group campsites along the Inca Trail. Note that all the trekking companies use the same group campsites, so hikers will be camping with many other travelers each night.

Here is a quick comparison of the Salkantay 5 Day Trek and the Inca Trail 4 Day Trek:

DISTANCE:

• Salkantay 60+km/ 37+ miles
• Inca Trail 40+km / 25+ miles

AVERAGE DAILY HIKING:

• Salkantay 12-22 km/ 7.5 -13.7 miles
• Inca Trail: 10-16 km/6.2-10 mi

MACHU PICCHU ACCESS:

• Salkantay – Hike into Aguas Calientes town at base of Machu Picchu on Day 4. Walk or bus to Machu Picchu on day 5.
• Inca Trail: Hike into Machu Picchu on Day 4 through the Sun Gate

ACCOMMODATIONS:

Salkantay: 2 nights tent camping, 2 nights glamping, 1 night hotel
Inca Trail: 3 nights tent camping

COOKING CLASSES

• Salkantay: YES
• Inca Trail: YES

EMERGENCY HORSE for Tired Trekkers

• Salkantay: YES day 1 (hardest longest day)
• Inca Trail: no

HIGHEST ELEVATION

• Salkantay: Salkantay Pass at 4,600 meters (15,092 feet)
• Inca Trail: Dead Woman’s Pass 4,000 meters (13,200 feet)

Typically yes, there are some showers on the Salkantay Trek. The availability of showers on the trek depends, though, on what kind of Salkantay Trek you are doing: tent camping only, glamping & traditional camping, or mountain lodges. If it’s an exclusively tent camping trek, typically there are no showers at all. Alpaca Expeditions’ Salkantay Trek is a glamping trek.Trekkers enjoy showers on night 1 at the Glass Cabanas, on night 3 at the Hobbit Houses, and on night 5 at the hotel in Aguas Calientes before your final day touring Machu Picchu. If you are trekking the Salkantay trail via a mountain lodge path, you will typically showers at the lodges. Salkantay Treks options vary, so it’s really about your budget and trekking style.

There are several minimalist bathroom facilities along much of the Salkantay Trek, especially with how Alpaca Expeditions runs its glamping and camping 5 day trek.

Remember to bring your own toilet paper though, as you cannot be assured of TP in any of these facilities! Along the trek, there is typically a public or private bathroom opportunity at the lunch stop; otherwise, there are no bathrooms.

DAY 1 – Trekking

• The first day of the trek begins upon arrival at Soraypampa, home to Alpaca Expeditions Glass Cabanas. Here, you will find bathrooms with toilets and running water for washing and showers, providing comfort before and after your activities.
• During the hike, about one-third of the way along the trail, there is a small and clean bathroom that costs one sol to use. It is maintained by local families, who also run a small stand where you can purchase drinks, snacks, and souvenirs.
• Further along, during the hike to Humantay Lake, you will find another public bathroom before reaching the highest section. It is a basic facility with a toilet and limited maintenance. While conditions are simple, it is a useful option along the trail.
• At the end of the day, you will spend the night in the Glass Cabanas at Soraypampa, where you will once again have access to bathrooms with running water and showers. We recommend always bringing your own toilet paper for personal use throughout the hike.

DAY 2 – Trekking

• During the 2nd day of the trek, you will have lunch at a little roadside picnic area with clean bathrooms with flush toilets. The bathrooms cost 1 or 2 soles to use, it’s worth it because they are well maintained!
• In the morning and afternoon while hiking, there are no public bathrooms, so mother nature is it.
• The 3rd night is at the Hobbit Houses with bathrooms with flush toilets and hot showers. Bring your own TP to be sure you don’t run out.

DAY 3 – Trekking

• On Alpaca Expeditions’ Salkantay Trek, during this 3rd day of hiking you will hike along the river and then to a really cool indigenous coffee farm. Well maintained bathrooms with flush toilets are available there, and you’ll enjoy a wonderful lunch, cooking class, make your own roasted coffee beans, and also tour the coffee farm.
• This is the 4th night of your 5 day, 5 night trek, and it is tent camping at Llactapata high up in the mountains and next to a closed lodge. Trekkers can use the two adjacent bathroom stalls with flush toilets and running water sinks there at the lodge facility.

DAY 4 Trekking

• Hiking during the morning is down into Hydroelectrica. There are no bathrooms along the way in the morning – mother nature is it.
• Clean bathrooms are available at the lunch stop, before the walk to Aguas Calientes along the train tracks in the afternoon.
• THere are a few places along the train tracks route that have bathrooms, have your own toilet paper and be prepared to pay 1 or 2 soles. Otherwise, mother nature is it.
• The 5th night is at a hotel in Aguas Calientes.

Day 5 – Machu Picchu Tour

• Machu Picchu has a large restroom facility OUTSIDE the entrance gate. There are NO bathrooms inside Machu Picchu.
• Be prepared, if you are hiking up Huayna Picchu during your Machu Picchu visit, the entrance to Huayna Picchu is at the very farthest side of the Machu Picchu complex, away from the entrance and only restrooms. You will be assigned a start time to do the steep, but intensely rewarding, hike up the peak, and you must make that start time or you may not get to climb. Plan accordingly if you want to use the bathroom before starting your Huayna Picchu climb and get to the entrance gate to use the restroom. You will need to show both your Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu tickets in order to get back into the Machu Picchu complex. There are no bathroom facilities on Huayna Picchu Mountain.
• This is also true of hiking up Machu PIcchu Mountain – plan accordingly if you need/want to use the restroom before you start your hike up that mountain from your Machu Picchu tour. There are no bathroom facilities on Machu Picchu Mountain.

The Salkantay Pass is situated at an altitude of 4,600 meters (15,092 feet) above sea level. Trekkers will hike to the Salkantay Pass on the very first day of trekking. The typical Salkantay trek is five days, so day one is the highest altitude point on your trek. The night before your trek starts, your Glass Cabanas accommodations are at 3800 meters above sea level. This means you are hiking an additional 800 meters, or 2625 feet up and down in one day.

Acclimatizing to high elevation before you start your Salkantay Trek is really important, especially because the 5 day trek has all the highest elevation on days 1 and 2. You don’t have a chance to work up to the highest elevation over the first few days, as a result. We strongly recommend that you arrive to Cusco at least 2 if not 3 full days before your trek so you can better acclimatize to the high altitude. Cusco elevation is 3353 meters or 11,000 feet.

Salkantay comes from the Quechua Salka, which means “Wild.” This name is attributed to the geography of the place; since crossing the pass, all the geographic space is a cloud forest full of vegetation and a wide variety of trees and animals typical of the jungle.

Long before the Salkantay route was made available for tourism, this was a mule track for the muleteers with horses that made frequent use of this route. They transported different products such as vegetables, fruits, and other goods brought from the jungle of Cusco. These muleteers were skilled in navigating the treacherous terrain, and they used this route as a means of transporting goods and supplies to different parts of the region.